General Aptitude is a crucial section in almost all competitive exams, testing the candidate’s reasoning, problem-solving, and analytical skills. A well-structured preparation strategy for this section can significantly boost your overall score. This article provides an in-depth understanding of the general aptitude syllabus and its exam pattern to help candidates prepare effectively.
General Aptitude Syllabus
The syllabus for the General Aptitude section is typically divided into two major areas: Quantitative Aptitude and Logical Reasoning & Verbal Ability. Here is the detailed syllabus:
1. Quantitative Aptitude
- Number System: HCF & LCM, Fractions, Decimals, and Simplifications.
- Arithmetic: Percentage, Profit & Loss, Ratio & Proportion, Averages, Simple & Compound Interest, Time, Speed & Distance, Time & Work, and Mixtures & Allegations.
- Algebra: Linear and Quadratic Equations, Inequalities.
- Geometry and Mensuration: Basic Geometry, Area, Volume, and Perimeter.
- Data Interpretation: Tables, Bar Graphs, Line Charts, and Pie Charts.
- Probability and Statistics: Mean, Median, Mode, Variance, and Standard Deviation.
2. Logical Reasoning and Verbal Ability
- Logical Reasoning:
- Blood Relations
- Coding-Decoding
- Syllogisms
- Puzzle Solving
- Seating Arrangements
- Direction Sense Test
- Series and Patterns
- Verbal Ability:
- Reading Comprehension
- Synonyms & Antonyms
- Sentence Correction
- Spotting Errors
- Para Jumbles
- Fill in the Blanks
Exam Pattern for General Aptitude Section
The exam pattern varies slightly depending on the specific competitive exam. However, the General Aptitude section generally follows a multiple-choice question (MCQ) format. Here are the key features:
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Question Type | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
| Number of Questions | Typically ranges between 20 to 50 questions. |
| Total Marks | Varies by exam (usually between 50 to 100 marks). |
| Time Allotted | 20 to 60 minutes, depending on the exam. |
| Negative Marking | Generally applicable (e.g., -0.25 or -0.33 per wrong answer). |
How to Prepare for General Aptitude Section
- Understand the Syllabus: Familiarize yourself with the syllabus to identify your strengths and weaknesses.
- Practice Regularly: Solve previous year papers and practice questions daily to improve speed and accuracy.
- Time Management: Work on solving problems quickly to manage time effectively during exams.
- Focus on Basics: Strengthen your fundamental concepts, especially in Quantitative Aptitude topics.
- Mock Tests: Take regular mock tests to evaluate your preparation level and improve performance.
- Use Aptitude Books: Refer to trusted books like RS Aggarwal’s Quantitative Aptitude and Arun Sharma’s Logical Reasoning.
FAQs on General Aptitude Syllabus and Exam Pattern
Q1. What is the General Aptitude section?
The General Aptitude section evaluates a candidate’s logical reasoning, analytical, and problem-solving abilities. It is a common section in most competitive exams.
Q2. Which topics are important in Quantitative Aptitude?
Key topics include Arithmetic (Percentage, Profit & Loss), Data Interpretation, and Geometry.
Q3. How many questions are asked in the General Aptitude section?
The number of questions varies by exam but typically ranges between 20 to 50 questions.
Q4. Is there negative marking in the General Aptitude section?
Yes, most competitive exams apply negative marking, usually between -0.25 to -0.33 marks for each incorrect answer.
Q5. Which books are recommended for General Aptitude preparation?
Popular books include RS Aggarwal’s Quantitative Aptitude, Arun Sharma’s Logical Reasoning, and Wren and Martin’s English Grammar for Verbal Ability.